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| 1 | +<!DOCTYPE html> |
| 2 | +<html lang="en"> |
| 3 | +<head> |
| 4 | + <meta charset="UTF-8" /> |
| 5 | + <title>🔍 T34 可视化:查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置</title> |
| 6 | + <style> |
| 7 | + body { |
| 8 | + font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; |
| 9 | + background: #f4f6f8; |
| 10 | + margin: 0; |
| 11 | + padding: 20px; |
| 12 | + } |
| 13 | + .container { |
| 14 | + max-width: 800px; |
| 15 | + margin: auto; |
| 16 | + } |
| 17 | + h1 { |
| 18 | + text-align: center; |
| 19 | + color: #333; |
| 20 | + } |
| 21 | + input, button { |
| 22 | + padding: 10px; |
| 23 | + margin: 5px 0; |
| 24 | + font-size: 16px; |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + .array-box { |
| 27 | + display: flex; |
| 28 | + justify-content: center; |
| 29 | + flex-wrap: wrap; |
| 30 | + margin: 20px 0; |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + .item { |
| 33 | + width: 40px; |
| 34 | + height: 40px; |
| 35 | + border: 2px solid #ccc; |
| 36 | + display: flex; |
| 37 | + align-items: center; |
| 38 | + justify-content: center; |
| 39 | + margin: 4px; |
| 40 | + background-color: white; |
| 41 | + transition: background-color 0.3s; |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + .highlight { |
| 44 | + background-color: #ffeb3b; |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + .found { |
| 47 | + background-color: #8bc34a !important; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + .not-found { |
| 50 | + background-color: #e57373 !important; |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + .card { |
| 53 | + background: white; |
| 54 | + border-radius: 8px; |
| 55 | + padding: 20px; |
| 56 | + box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); |
| 57 | + margin-top: 20px; |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + .footer { |
| 60 | + margin-top: 30px; |
| 61 | + text-align: center; |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + .back { |
| 64 | + margin-top: 20px; |
| 65 | + display: inline-block; |
| 66 | + padding: 8px 12px; |
| 67 | + background: #2196f3; |
| 68 | + color: white; |
| 69 | + text-decoration: none; |
| 70 | + border-radius: 5px; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + .log { |
| 73 | + background: #1e1e1e; |
| 74 | + color: #dcdcdc; |
| 75 | + font-family: monospace; |
| 76 | + padding: 10px; |
| 77 | + height: 200px; |
| 78 | + overflow-y: auto; |
| 79 | + margin-top: 10px; |
| 80 | + border-radius: 5px; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + .log p { |
| 83 | + margin: 4px 0; |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + </style> |
| 86 | +</head> |
| 87 | +<body> |
| 88 | + <div class="container"> |
| 89 | + <h1>🔍 T34 可视化:查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置</h1> |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + <label>数组(用逗号分隔):</label><br> |
| 92 | + <input type="text" id="arrayInput" value="5,7,7,8,8,10" size="50"/><br> |
| 93 | + <label>目标值:</label><br> |
| 94 | + <input type="number" id="targetInput" value="8"/><br> |
| 95 | + <button onclick="visualize()">开始可视化</button> |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + <div class="array-box" id="arrayBox"></div> |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + <div class="log" id="logBox"></div> |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + <div class="card" id="resultCard" style="display:none;"> |
| 102 | + <h3>查找结果</h3> |
| 103 | + <p id="resultText"></p> |
| 104 | + </div> |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + <div class="footer"> |
| 107 | + <a href="index.html" class="back">⬅ 返回首页</a> |
| 108 | + </div> |
| 109 | + </div> |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + <script> |
| 112 | + function sleep(ms) { |
| 113 | + return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + function log(msg) { |
| 117 | + const logBox = document.getElementById("logBox"); |
| 118 | + const p = document.createElement("p"); |
| 119 | + p.textContent = msg; |
| 120 | + logBox.appendChild(p); |
| 121 | + logBox.scrollTop = logBox.scrollHeight; |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + async function visualize() { |
| 125 | + const input = document.getElementById("arrayInput").value; |
| 126 | + const target = parseInt(document.getElementById("targetInput").value); |
| 127 | + const array = input.split(",").map(n => parseInt(n.trim())); |
| 128 | + const box = document.getElementById("arrayBox"); |
| 129 | + const resultCard = document.getElementById("resultCard"); |
| 130 | + const resultText = document.getElementById("resultText"); |
| 131 | + const logBox = document.getElementById("logBox"); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + resultCard.style.display = "none"; |
| 134 | + box.innerHTML = ""; |
| 135 | + logBox.innerHTML = ""; |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + array.forEach(num => { |
| 138 | + const div = document.createElement("div"); |
| 139 | + div.className = "item"; |
| 140 | + div.innerText = num; |
| 141 | + box.appendChild(div); |
| 142 | + }); |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + const items = document.querySelectorAll(".item"); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + async function binarySearchBoundary(leftToRight) { |
| 147 | + let left = 0; |
| 148 | + let right = array.length - 1; |
| 149 | + let result = -1; |
| 150 | + log(`🔍 开始 ${leftToRight ? "查找左边界" : "查找右边界"}...`); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + while (left <= right) { |
| 153 | + let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2); |
| 154 | + log(`➡️ left=${left}, right=${right}, mid=${mid}, nums[mid]=${array[mid]}`); |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + items[mid].classList.add("highlight"); |
| 157 | + await sleep(700); |
| 158 | + items[mid].classList.remove("highlight"); |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + if (array[mid] === target) { |
| 161 | + result = mid; |
| 162 | + log(`✅ nums[mid] == target,记录位置为 ${mid}`); |
| 163 | + if (leftToRight) { |
| 164 | + right = mid - 1; |
| 165 | + log(`🔁 向左查找更小位置:right = ${right}`); |
| 166 | + } else { |
| 167 | + left = mid + 1; |
| 168 | + log(`🔁 向右查找更大位置:left = ${left}`); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + } else if (array[mid] < target) { |
| 171 | + left = mid + 1; |
| 172 | + log(`⬆️ nums[mid] < target,向右查找:left = ${left}`); |
| 173 | + } else { |
| 174 | + right = mid - 1; |
| 175 | + log(`⬇️ nums[mid] > target,向左查找:right = ${right}`); |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + log(`🎯 ${leftToRight ? "左边界" : "右边界"} 查找结束,结果:${result}`); |
| 180 | + return result; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + const first = await binarySearchBoundary(true); |
| 184 | + const last = await binarySearchBoundary(false); |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + if (first !== -1) { |
| 187 | + items[first].classList.add("found"); |
| 188 | + if (last !== first) items[last].classList.add("found"); |
| 189 | + } else { |
| 190 | + array.forEach((_, i) => items[i].classList.add("not-found")); |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + resultCard.style.display = "block"; |
| 194 | + resultText.innerText = `结果区间:[${first}, ${last}]`; |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + </script> |
| 197 | +</body> |
| 198 | +</html> |
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