The spec does not clarify whether #__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ applies to new expressions and tagged templates.
/* #__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ */ function foo() { console.log('foo') }
new foo()
foo``
| Tool | new expr | tagged templ | playground | 
| Rollup | ✅ | ✅ | link | 
| esbuild | ❌ | ✅ | link | 
| SWC | ❌ | ✅ | link | 
| Oxc | ✅ | ❌ | link | 
✅: removes the expression
❌: does not remove the expression
Currently, the behaviors are not aligned.