Add compiler to 24.04 docker image

[samuel40791765]

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 78.53%. Comparing base (03d44c8) to head (f4b4757).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2783   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   78.52%   78.53%           
=======================================
  Files         678      678           
  Lines      115344   115344           
  Branches    16327    16328    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits        90572    90580    +8     
+ Misses      23978    23968   -10     
- Partials      794      796    +2     

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