Docker Compose PHP

RU

Supported PHP versions

• PHP-FPM 8.4.11
• PHP-FPM 8.3.24
• PHP-FPM 8.2.29
• PHP-FPM 8.1.33
• PHP-FPM 8.0.30
• PHP-FPM 7.4.33
• Apache 2 + PHP 8.1.33
• Apache 2 + PHP 7.4.33
• Apache 2 + PHP 5.6.40

To use old versions of PHP you can check docker-compose-php v. 0.1.9

First local run:

Recommended approach: Using manage.py (automated setup)

The project now includes a management script (manage.py) that automates the entire setup process:

# Initialize default configuration
python manage.py init

# Generate all configurations (docker-compose.yml, nginx configs, project directories, SSL certificates)
python manage.py generate

# Start containers
make up

The manage.py script will:

• Create config.yml with your host configurations
• Generate docker-compose.yml with the required PHP versions
• Create Nginx configuration files for each host
• Set up SSL certificates for HTTPS hosts
• Create project directories with test index.php files
• Handle all the configuration automatically

Optional: Manual setup

If you prefer manual configuration, you can use the traditional approach:

1. Edit your /etc/hosts

sudo vim /etc/hosts

and add

127.0.0.1    site.test

2. Copy configs and start containers

cp mysql.env.example mysql.env
cp docker/nginx/config/templates/site.test.conf-php-82 docker/nginx/config/site.test.conf
mkdir -p projects/site.test
echo '<?php echo phpversion();' > projects/site.test/index.php
make up

Example of using another PHP versions

cp mysql.env.example mysql.env
#edit mysql.env

#you can choose the template with specific php version
cp templates/docker-compose-php-81.yml docker-compose.yml


#and copy specific config for Nginx + PHP-FPM
cp docker/nginx/config/templates/site.test.conf-php-81 docker/nginx/config/site.test.conf

#or copy configs for Nginx + Apache PHP
cp templates/docker-compose-apache-php-74.yml docker-compose.yml
cp docker/nginx/config/templates/site.test.conf-apache-php-74 docker/nginx/config/site.test.conf
cp docker/apache-php-74/config/templates/site.test.conf docker/apache-php-74/config/sites-enabled/site.test.conf


mkdir -p projects/site.test
echo '<?php echo phpversion();' > projects/site.test/index.php

make up

3. Check started services

http://localhost:8025 - mailpit (super:demo)

http://localhost:8080 - adminer (super:demo)

http://site.test - test site

Management script features

The manage.py script provides additional functionality for managing your development environment:

# View available commands
python manage.py help

# Initialize configuration file
python manage.py init

# Generate/update all configurations
python manage.py generate

Key features:

• Multi-host support: Configure multiple domains with different PHP versions
• SSL certificate generation: Automatic self-signed certificate creation
• Project directory setup: Creates directories and test files automatically
• Apache/Nginx support: Handles both PHP-FPM and Apache mod_php configurations
• HTTPS/HTTP support: Configures both HTTP and HTTPS virtual hosts
• Aliases and redirects: Supports domain aliases and www redirects

Configuration is handled through config.yml, which defines hosts, PHP versions, SSL settings, and domain aliases.

---

Management

For ease of management, all basic commands are included in the Makefile. To list the available commands, run cat Makefile.

Run:

#runs docker-compose up -d
make up

Stop

#runs docker-compose stop
make stop

View the status of running containers

#runs docker-compose ps
make ps

Viewing container logs

#runs docker-compose logs -tail=100 -f (php-82|db|mailpit|nginx)
make logs name=php-82

Database host - db

Fine tuning

Changing basic auth login/password (super:demo)

Open docker/nginx/.htpasswd and replace its contents.

Setting files owner ID is the same as on the host

In the terminal, using the id command, we get the digital identifier of our user and group. Then uncomment the line

#RUN usermod -u 1050 www-data && groupmod -g 1050 www-data

In docker/php-82/build/Dockerfile and replace id 1050 with your identifiers there. We start containers with a rebuild

#runs docker-compose up -d --build
make upb

php.ini settings

Open docker/php-82/config/php.ini Or edit the php-fpm settings - www.conf

Switch PHP version

Uncomment the block with the container of the required php version in docker-compose.yml.

In Nginx config for the site, comment out the old upstream and uncomment the new one.

#runs docker-compose stop && docker-compose up -d --build
make st upb

In the case of Apache in the Nginx config, you need to comment out the entire block for PHP-FPM and uncomment the one below for Apache. Also do not forget to tweak Apache configs.

Adding a new host

Just copy config docker/nginx/config/templates/site.test.conf and tweak it.

In the case of using the container with apache, you must also fix the docker/apache-php-56/config/sites-enabled/site.test.conf config.

There are examples of Nginx config files in docker/nginx/config/disabled/

Connecting to the database from the console

make php
mysql -uroot -hdb -pMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

Example with importing SQL-dump:

make php
mysql -uroot -hdb -pMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
> create database test;

mysql -uroot -hdb -pMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD test < dump.sql

Connecting to the database from the console

#runs docker-compose -f docker-compose.mycli.yml run --rm mycli /bin/ash -c "mycli -uroot -hdb -p\$$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" || true
make mycli

Running PHP scripts from the console

#runs docker-compose exec $(name) /bin/sh || true
make exec name=php-82

Route access to the database

The password is registered in the MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD parameter in mysql.env

Change of database access details

Changed in mysql.env file

An example of running Cron background tasks

* * * * *    /usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /srv/www/docker-compose-php/docker-compose.yml exec php-82 /srv/projects/site.test/yii api/send

Acme.sh

#runs docker-compose -f docker-compose.acme.yml run --rm acme acme.sh --issue -d `echo $(d) | sed 's/,/ \-d /g'` -w /acme-challenge
make ssl d="site.ru,www.site.ru"

SSL certificates are saved in the docker/nginx/ssl directory. To make it work you need to uncomment lines in the docker-compose.yml config

      # - ./docker/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl:ro

Also uncomment the line

      # -"443:443"

crontab

00 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /srv/www/docker-compose-php/docker-compose.acme.yml run --rm acme acme.sh --cron
02 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /srv/www/docker-compose-php/docker-compose.yml exec -T nginx nginx -t -q && /usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /srv/www/docker-compose-php/docker-compose.yml restart nginx

If you need to run acme.sh for some other purpose, you can do this with this command:

make acme

Node.js

#runs docker-compose -f docker-compose.node.yml run --rm node /bin/ash || true
make node

MySQL Tuner

#runs docker-compose -f docker-compose.mysqltuner.yml run --rm mysqltuner /bin/ash -c "/opt/mysqltuner --user root --host db --pass \$$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD --forcemem $(mem)" || true
make mysqltuner mem=4096